Jammin Jars: Cluster Wins, Moving Jars and Similar Slots

Jammin Jars slot game logo, Push Gaming slot

Jammin Jars uses an eight-by-eight fruit grid, with moving wild jars that increase their own multipliers. Five connected matching symbols form a cluster. This guide follows the original’s jar movement, explains the free-game counter and compares the sequel, Retro Tapes and music-themed alternatives.

The fruit symbols occupy a square disco-themed board, while the jars supply both substitution and the free-game trigger. The original and Jammin Jars 2 share that identity, but the sequel introduces record collection, Instant Prizes and Giga Jar. This review separates the visible counters before comparing those additions. A large recorded win or an animated chain does not establish what a future session will return.

Recommended Casinos

Play Jammin Jars slot game at these top casinos. 18+ only. Please gamble responsibly and only at sites licensed for your region, see BeGambleAware.org.

Jammin Jars Demo Play

Choose “Play for Free” below to open the Jammin Jars demo with play credits. Check its help screen for the rules and RTP configuration; these can differ from a casino’s version. Demo credits have no cash value. 18+.

Jammin' Jars Powered by Slots Launch

Game Information

Show More
Provider
Type
Slots
Theme
Fruit
Reels
8
Min Bet
0.2
Max Bet
100
Max Win per Spin
10000
Restrictions
GB,GR,ID,IT,US,ZA

The closest feature comparisons are the direct sequel and Retro Tapes. Both involve multiplier wilds in cluster games, but their additional symbols change the sequence. The four music-themed illustrations below offer a wider visual choice. Reactoonz and Sweet Bonanza also use grid-style presentations, yet their bonus and multiplier rules should be read separately rather than treated as copies of the jar mechanic.

Pros and Cons

The main strengths and limitations of the jar and cluster features.

ProsCons
Supplier lists 96.83% and 94.25% configurations; identify the loaded versionA high-volatility label does not establish a reliable wait for the next cluster
Jars retain their multiplier identity as they move through contributing winsSix starting free games do not specify the cash value of a bonus
Jars contributing to the same winning cluster combine their multipliers; jars elsewhere on the board do not automatically multiply that winAn observed large win is a supplier record rather than a typical result
The Rainbow Feature introduces large fruit symbols at randomAn unconnected jar does not increase an unrelated cluster award
The square grid separates cluster positions from the controls beneath itFeature availability and offered configuration must be checked in the loaded game

How the Game Works

Looking for another version of Jammin Jars? Our Jammin Jars series guide explains how the related releases differ.

The original eight-by-eight board uses connected clusters instead of lines. At least five matching fruit symbols must connect horizontally or vertically; diagonal contact alone does not join a group. Winning fruit is removed and replacements can create another qualifying result. Several evaluations can therefore belong to one paid spin. Count the connected group rather than tracing a path across five conventional reels.

A bigger grid gives more positions to inspect, but does not prove a higher hit rate or a more profitable result. The defining question is whether a jar actually joins the paying cluster. After replacements fall, the relevant connection can change. Track the new fruit positions and each jar’s current multiplier rather than treating the previous cluster as still present.

Symbols and Paytable

The fruit symbols include blueberries, plums, apples, oranges, raspberries and strawberries. Their own paytable determines the award for a qualifying cluster size. The jar substitutes within eligible fruit wins and also supplies the free-game trigger. A wild participating in a cluster and a group of jars triggering the bonus are different evaluations, even though the same image performs both roles.

The Jam Jar Wilds and Multipliers

A contributing wild jar remains available for the sequence and moves one position horizontally or vertically after helping a win. Its multiplier increases as it participates in further wins. When more than one jar contributes to the same cluster, their applicable values combine for that cluster. A high multiplier printed on a jar in another part of the board should not be added to an unrelated award. The board position is therefore as important as the number on the jar.

Which cluster gets the multiplier?

A jar does not multiply the whole board simply by being visible. Start with the winning fruit cluster and identify which jars contributed to it. Their combined value applies to that cluster. If another group wins elsewhere without those jars, it has its own payout calculation.

For example, a 3x jar and a 4x jar involved in the same cluster give a combined 7x multiplier. A £2 cluster prize would become £14. If the 4x jar is elsewhere and does not contribute, it is not part of that calculation. This is why two high-value jars on opposite sides of the board do not automatically give every win their combined multiplier.

After a win involving a jar, the jar moves and its multiplier increases. The next drop may create a different connection, or none at all. Follow the jars alongside the new fruit rather than assuming the previous winning group will repeat. Push Gaming’s explanation of jar multipliers describes their contribution to individual cluster wins.

Free Games and the Rainbow Feature

Three or more jars trigger six free games in the original. The triggering jars carry into the feature, with their multipliers retained between its spins. Newly appearing jars and eligible further awards can extend how the feature develops. The separate Rainbow event introduces giant fruit in the base game at random. That changes the symbol arrangement; it is not a player-controlled rescue or a guarantee that a non-paying result must turn into a large prize.

Jammin Jars 2 and the Giga Jar: What the Official Sequel Changes

Jammin Jars 2 retains fruit clusters and multiplier jars while adding Gold Vinyl collection, Instant Prizes, Fruit Blast and Giga Jar. The supplier’s June 2021 launch announcement identifies it as a separate sequel. Its own configuration figures and highest observed win do not establish the original’s payout limit. Compare the added events individually rather than choosing by a claim that one edition produces better sessions.

Gold Vinyl symbols fill the sequel’s meter beside the DJ. Reaching MAX creates a chance to trigger Giga Jar; it is not a promise that the very next spin will start the feature. Giga Jar awards eight Giga Spins and introduces a large jar or Instant Prize Block. Fruit Blast is another feature, sending one to three giant fruits onto the board. The ordinary free-spins trigger remains separate: three or more Wild Jars award six spins.

Reading the sequel’s two kinds of progress

The Gold Vinyl meter and a wild jar’s multiplier measure different things. Collecting a record advances the route towards Giga Jar. A jar contributing to a cluster affects that particular win. A full-looking meter is therefore not a multiplier for every fruit cluster, and a high-value jar does not mean the meter has reached MAX.

Instant Prizes also need their own reading. Five or more adjacent prize symbols form a paying cluster, so a printed prize elsewhere on the grid should not simply be added to the current fruit win. The extra symbols make Jammin Jars 2 a broader game to follow, with collection and prize clusters alongside the familiar fruit and jar sequence.

Compare the sequel if those additional routes interest you. Keep the original as the reference when you want to concentrate on the moving jars and Rainbow Feature. Push Gaming’s sequel overview separates the Gold Vinyl, Instant Prize, Fruit Blast and Giga Jar features.

The sequel is the closer choice for record collection and Giga Jar progression, while the original is the reference for the jar-and-Rainbow structure. Big Bamboo supplies another collection-based route in Push Gaming’s catalogue, but its own symbols and trigger must be read separately. A higher observed record is not evidence of a more likely large win.

Comparing one cluster, one cascade and one free game

Begin with a single paying group. If five strawberries connect horizontally or vertically, they form one eligible cluster under the original threshold. Another connected fruit group elsewhere is a separate combination. Identify the jars within each group before applying their values, rather than adding all visible jars to both.

The removal of paying fruit then allows replacements to fall. That is the next cascade evaluation within the current spin. It does not by itself reduce the remaining free-game counter by another spin. The chain can include several different clusters and jar positions before it stops. A jar surviving through the chain can therefore accumulate contributions while the counter still belongs to the same awarded game.

When that chain ends, the next awarded free game creates another starting board under the bonus retention rules. The retained jar and its multiplier remain relevant, but the new fruit must make a fresh eligible connection. A multiplier is attached to the jar, not a banked cash award paid simply because the next game begins.

This sequence helps explain the comparison with Retro Tapes. A magnet reorganising paying symbols changes where a cluster forms; a separate Wild Multiplier distributing value changes what a wild carries. In the Jammin Jars original, follow the jar contribution and replacement fruit instead. These are different routes through a cluster game, rather than interchangeable labels for every tumbling grid.

Our Verdict

The original’s distinguishing quality is the link between a moving wild and the cluster it helps. Its limitation is that a printed multiplier can look valuable while contributing to no current win. The direct sequel adds more counters; Retro Tapes adds a magnet and separate prize interactions. Fat Santa and Fruit Party are wider alternatives with their own rules, rather than reliable gentler versions of the original. Compare the event that changes the next board instead of treating a music or fruit label as a mechanical match.

SlotsLike rating: 8/10

Player Reviews

The archived comments below reproduce player opinions from third-party forums. They are not controlled SlotsLike tests or verified accounts of particular results. The original’s feature starts with six free games, and “Jar Ore” is not the named jar feature described by Push Gaming. A comment about a small bonus remains one account; it does not establish an average bonus return or a frequency statistic.

Jammin Jars for funI have mixed feelings about this game. It has given me some good wins, but at the same time, I have had several 5x bonuses as well. This combined with the fact that bonuses are already hard to trigger just did not sit well with me. (Source: AskGamblers.com)
Rating: 3 / 5 Stars

Jammin Jars on laptopThe design and bonus features of this slot are fantastic, which can be seen as one of the main reasons why I love this game. This game has a lot of potentials and I can see myself getting a huge 1000x win in the future. (Source: AskGamblers.com)
Rating: 4 / 5 Stars

Jammin Jars strategyThis slot is very exciting as it can give you some big payouts. I had one of my biggest wins on this slot which was worth 1500x my total bet. I love Jammin Jars and would highly recommend everyone to try it out. (Source: AskGamblers.com)
Rating: 4 / 5 Stars

Jammin Jars experienceWhen I first started playing this game I lost about £40 without getting anything in return, but soon I got three free spins [the round in fact starts with six free spins, Ed.] which gave me a huge win of £600. I don’t really understand how I got that 1600x bonus but I am very happy that I played this game. (Source: AskGamblers.com)
Rating: 4 / 5 Stars

Jammin Jars mobile casinoI am a big fan of grid slots and this game being one also pays out a lot, which is why I love this game. It is possible to win a huge 2000x bonus just from 1 spin on this slot which is just crazy. (Source: AskGamblers.com)
Rating: 4 / 5 Stars

Jammin Jars slot appThis game is really fun and is not like all the other slot games. Although, it is still a slot which means it is a high-risk high reward game. It has a lot of potentials to give out big wins and that is why it is one of my favourite games. (Source: LCB.org)
Rating: 4 / 5 Stars

Jammin Jars is a good gameThis slot is simply amazing as it has a huge potential and can give out some big payouts depending on your luck. A normal session on this game either ends quickly or goes on for a long time with you getting a huge win at the end. (Source: LCB.org)
Rating: 4 / 5 Stars

Jammin Jars featuresThis is one of the games that can either make or break your life. I love this slot because of its huge win potential but it can also be a bit hard to get it. I had to learn it the hard way that if you start getting dead spins to stop playing and come back later. (Source: LCB.org)
Rating: 3 / 5 Stars

Jammin Jars for funI really like these types of games as the action is spread everywhere and you can win big at any moment. This keeps things exciting and fun which is just perfect for a low roller like me. (Source: LCB.org)
Rating: 3 / 5 Stars

Jammin Jars new player bonusI love this game but in order to win big, you really need to get the Jar Ore [no such feature exists in Jammin Jars, the commenter likely means the Jam Jar wilds or is thinking of another game, Ed.] and Rainbow bonus features which is a bit disappointing. Still, I had a great time playing this slot and would be coming back for more. (Source: LCB.org)
Rating: 4 / 5 Stars

Slots With a Similar Feel

For the closest relationship, start with the direct sequel and Retro Tapes: both connect multiplier wilds to cluster formation. The music-themed group changes the setting more loosely. A disco mirror ball and a musical-stage licence can both suggest music while using different winning systems. Their individual profiles below explain that difference rather than turning a shared theme into a return prediction.

Chicago the Musical is a licensed stage-show comparison; Old King Cole uses a fairy-tale music setting; Poprocks focuses on a changing cascading board; Once Upon a Rhyme combines a nursery-rhyme theme with conventional reels. They do not all use moving jar wilds. Choose by whether the music imagery or the cluster sequence is the part you want to retain.

The four illustrated titles broaden the music-related selection. The concrete comparisons below keep their own layouts and bonus roles separate from the original’s eight-by-eight cluster and jar rules.

Chicago The Musical slot game
Chicago The Musical
Old King Cole slot game
Old King Cole
Poprocks slot game
Poprocks
Once Upon A Rhyme slot game
Once Upon A Rhyme

Jammin’ Jars, its sequel and other moving-wild games

Jammin’ Jars 2 is the direct sequel to compare first. Its Giga Jar progression adds another layer beyond the original’s jar wilds and cluster wins. It is a separate game with its own feature rules, rather than an extra mode inside the original.

Retro Tapes is another relevant comparison because it uses cluster wins and multiplier wilds, then adds ways to rearrange and connect prize symbols. Its tape clusters need at least five matching symbols. A Wild Tape can contribute to a cluster and increase its multiplier through further wins, giving the comparison a recognisable link to Jammin Jars.

What the Retro Tapes magnet changes

The magnet selects a paying symbol type and draws those symbols together. That changes the connection between existing symbols, rather than simply waiting for the next drop to bring matching neighbours. The bonus develops the idea with held Wild Tapes and Instant Prizes, while new symbols can add to the board.

A separate Wild Multiplier symbol distributes its value to the Wild Tapes present before becoming an Instant Prize. That is a different route to increasing a wild’s value from its participation in a cluster win. Compare Retro Tapes if you want more interaction between collecting prizes, linking clusters and increasing wild values. The Retro Tapes feature guide explains the magnet and Top Charts bonus.

The key distinction is where the multiplier belongs. In Jammin’ Jars it is attached to a jar wild and applies when that jar contributes to the win. That differs from a single multiplier applied to every win across an entire free-spins round.

See Push Gaming’s sequel features, Retro Tapes announcement and explanation of jar multipliers.

Chicago the Musical: stage bonuses instead of fruit clusters

High 5 Games’ original Chicago profile identifies a five-reel, three-row, forty-line game with Super Stacks, Broadway Bonus and a pick bonus. The theatrical licence is the connection with a music-oriented search. Its win system is a substantial change from Jammin Jars’ connected eight-by-eight fruit groups.

A stack fills several positions with one symbol; it is not a jar carrying an increasing multiplier through a cluster chain. A pick bonus also introduces a selection screen rather than a new drop of fruit. Compare Chicago for stage characters and separate bonus presentation, while retaining the original jars review as the reference for movement and connection.

Old King Cole: a fairy-tale music setting

Old King Cole’s archived five-by-three, twenty-line profile uses the musical nursery-rhyme character as its setting. Conventional line paths create a different reading task from joining neighbouring fruit in a square grid. Locate the active line and its symbol combination before interpreting a prize; matching pictures anywhere are not automatically one connected-cluster award.

The archived free-spin and multiplier categories should be checked in its own offered help. A multiplier applied during a named bonus need not belong to a moving wild. This is the broader visual alternative when the musical character matters, rather than the direct mechanical successor. The named Jammin Jars sequel is the better-evidenced family comparison above.

Poprocks: changing reel space and cascades

Poprocks is the Yggdrasil music-themed comparison in the illustrated selection. Its archived profile describes cascading wins and a varying combination count. That gives the connection a specific starting point: one result can lead to a replacement-symbol evaluation without another paid stake. It does not mean the same board shape or jar movement.

Compare what changes as the sequence continues. Jammin Jars tracks individual wild multipliers within a fixed square grid. A changing reel-space game can instead change the available combinations. A large ways number is not the same unit as a fruit-cluster size, and a cascade does not automatically use another free spin. Read Poprocks’ own help for its precise progression.

Once Upon a Rhyme: conventional reels and a different story

Once Upon a Rhyme supplies the nursery-rhyme route in this group, with an archived five-reel, three-row and twenty-line format. It shares a playful music-related setting rather than Jammin Jars’ jar feature. A smaller rectangle also changes where symbols can qualify: follow a line combination rather than horizontal or vertical adjacency anywhere in an eight-by-eight area.

Choose this illustrated route when the story and characters are the attraction. The title should not inherit a jar’s persistence, the Rainbow event or the original’s free-game trigger. Its own bonus help supplies those rules. Retro Tapes and Jammin Jars 2 remain the detailed comparisons when multiplier-wild interaction matters more than the theme.

Similar Slots Worth a Spin

The original mixes fruit symbols with a mirror ball and dancefloor. Its actual screenshot shows jars with different printed values, a Total Bet field, a Win field and a Free Spins counter. Those numbers measure different things. A jar’s multiplier affects a contributing cluster; Win is an amount; the spin counter describes feature progress. The artwork supplies context without establishing a mathematical advantage.

Our favourite Music slots

Music themed slots

Jammin Jars is a Music themed slot game. Similar Music themed slots include Jazz Of New Orleans, Ambiance, Madness House Of Fun and Autumn Queen.

Jazz Of New Orleans slot game
Jazz Of New Orleans
Ambiance slot game
Ambiance
Madness House Of Fun slot game
Madness House Of Fun
Autumn Queen slot game
Autumn Queen

More Push Gaming Slots to Explore

Push Gaming slots, developer of Jammin Jars

Here are the best similar Push Gaming slots to enjoy today, these slots are all created by the same developer as Jammin Jars, they are The Shadow Order, Bonus Beans, Fat Santa, Blaze Of Ra, Tricky Treats and Wild Swarm Triple Hive.

Push Gaming supplies Jammin Jars, Jammin Jars 2 and Retro Tapes. These three titles provide a useful comparison within the same catalogue: the original centres on contributing fruit-cluster jars, the sequel adds record collection and Giga Jar, and Retro Tapes changes symbol positions with its magnet. Shared supplier branding does not make their counters interchangeable. Read each named game’s symbol rules before transferring an expectation from one title to another.

The other Push Gaming cards broaden the studio selection. Fat Santa, for example, changes the symbol setting; the presence of a title in the same catalogue does not establish moving jars. Use the substantial sequel and Retro Tapes sections when cluster-wild interaction is the priority.

The Shadow Order slot game
The Shadow Order
Bonus Beans slot game
Bonus Beans
Fat Santa slot game
Fat Santa
Blaze Of Ra slot game
Blaze Of Ra
Santa Hopper slot game
Santa Hopper
Tricky Treats slot game
Tricky Treats
Wild Swarm Triple Hive slot game
Wild Swarm Triple Hive

Where to Play

Tsars

tsars casino

Tsars is an online casino that carries Push Gaming titles including Jammin Jars, with a large multi-provider slots library and standard card and e-wallet banking. Availability and licensing vary by country, so check that it is licensed for your region before depositing. 18+.

Platin Casino

platin casino

Platin Casino stocks a broad slots catalogue including Jammin Jars and supports mainstream payment methods such as Visa, Mastercard and common e-wallets. As always, confirm the site holds a valid licence for your jurisdiction and review its withdrawal terms first. 18+.

Vulkan Vegas

vulkan vegas

Vulkan Vegas carries Jammin Jars and runs tiered welcome promotions with their own wagering requirements. Bonus terms change often, so read the current conditions and the wagering multiplier before opting in, and check the casino is licensed for your region. 18+.

Virgin Games

Virgingames logo 1

Virgin Games is a UK-facing casino running on the Gamesys platform (now part of the Bally’s group) and is licensed by the UK Gambling Commission, so UK players get full regulatory protection and GAMSTOP coverage. It is one of the more reputable places to find Jammin Jars. 18+. Please gamble responsibly.

Hard Rock Social Casino

hard rock social casino

Hard Rock Social Casino is a free-to-play social casino, not a real-money site, you play Jammin Jars with virtual coins rather than cash, so there are no real winnings or withdrawals. It is a no-risk way to try the game, but treat it as entertainment only. 18+.

Jammin Jars, Key Stats

The verified specifications for the Jammin Jars slot.

Jammin Jars, Key Stats
Name: Jammin Jars
Provider: Push Gaming
Developer Rank: 2 out of 22 Push Gaming games
RTP: 96.83% default; Push Gaming’s own game sheet also lists a reduced 94.25% configuration and warns that RTPs may vary per casino, so check the paytable before playing
RTP Category: High
RTP Rank: 342 out of all games
Feature Description: Rainbow Feature, Free Game, Multiplier
Feature Categories: Free Spins, Increasing Multipliers
Reels: 8
Rows: 8
Paylines: Cluster pays (no paylines), 5+ matching symbols
Volatility: Supplier classification: High; no session guarantee
Volatility Rank: 37 out of all games
Min Bet: Read the loaded total-stake menu
Max Bet: Read the loaded total-stake menu
Max Win: Highest observed win: 19,998.5x stake (supplier record; not a stated hard cap)
Released: September 2018
Slotslike Rank: 104 out of 4,200+ games
View Top 100

Jammin Jars slot information last reviewed: July 2026

Reading the original bonus screenshot

The genuine image shows several jars on different parts of the grid, each with its own printed multiplier. A high-value jar near the right edge is not automatically involved in a group near the bottom. Trace the fruit connections and the contributing wild before calculating a prize. The picture illustrates an already active free-game state, not the initial scatter result.

Below the board, Total Bet, Win and Free Spins identify the stake, cash display and progress through the sequence. The pictured 2/6 counter belongs to that captured state. It does not mean two of six clusters have been collected or that six jars are required. The old controls and recorded amount cannot establish current stake limits or a typical feature return.

Game Screenshot

Jammin Jars slot screenshot showing the 8x8 fruit grid and Jam Jar wilds

Games With the Same Features

Jammin Jars has similar slots with the bonus features: Free Spins and Increasing Multipliers.

Slot games with Free Spins

Other matching slots with Free Spins are Macau Racing, Wild Orient, Respin Circus and All Aboard.

Macau Racing slot game
Macau Racing
Wild Orient slot game
Wild Orient
Respin Circus slot game
Respin Circus
All Aboard slot game
All Aboard

Slots with Increasing Multipliers

Other matching slots with Increasing Multipliers are Hound Hotel, Cashanova, Boomberries, 4 Foxx Crew and Ashoka.

Hound Hotel slot game
Hound Hotel
Cashanova slot game
Cashanova
Boomberries slot game
Boomberries
4 Foxx Crew slot game
4 Foxx Crew
Ashoka slot game
Ashoka

Sources & Verification

Facts on this page were checked in July 2026 against Push Gaming’s own official game pages for Jammin’ Jars and Jammin’ Jars 2, which confirm the RTP configurations, volatility ratings, max win figures and feature mechanics described above, along with Push Gaming’s official June 2021 launch announcement for the sequel. We also checked the UK Gambling Commission’s Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice, Social Responsibility Code 5.1.1, which sets the current UK bonus and wagering rules referenced in this review.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the RTP?

Push Gaming’s original game page lists 96.83% and 94.25% RTP configurations. The title alone therefore does not identify the return setting. RTP describes a long-run mathematical return over many rounds, rather than the amount a particular session should return. Read the information screen for the loaded version and distinguish an ordinary game’s displayed setting from any separately offered feature configuration.

How do you trigger the free spins?

Land three or more Jam Jars within a single cascade. You start with 6 free spins, the triggering jars carry over, and during the round the jar multipliers only increase, they never reset between spins, so a good run compounds.

What is the maximum win?

Push Gaming records a highest observed win of 19,998.5 times the stake. An observed result is not a statement of a hard mathematical cap, and it is not an outcome to expect from a session. The game information panel is the place to check the rules for the version being played.

Why is this slot so volatile?

Push Gaming classifies the original as high volatility. That category does not give a measured cluster frequency, typical bonus value or budget needed to reach free games. The actual rule to follow is how the jar joins a cluster and retains its multiplier; a non-paying spin does not make a later one owe a prize.

What is the Rainbow Feature?

The Rainbow Feature occurs randomly in ordinary play and brings large fruit symbols onto the board. Their arrival can change the available clusters. It does not certify a particular prize or act as a meter a player can fill by continuing to stake.

Should I use the bonus buy?

A feature-purchase option is listed by the supplier for some releases. That does not confirm its availability, price or configuration in a particular offered UK game. Read the loaded help and current controls. A purchase, where permitted, changes the cost and entry route; it cannot make the bonus outcome knowable. The supplier game sheet is distinct from rules about casino promotions.

Can I play it for free?

The page provides a Play for Free option using practice credits. Loading depends on the provider and your location. Confirm the original title and read its help; a sequel’s Gold Vinyl meter is not part of the first game.

What are the best slots like Jammin Jars?

Jammin Jars 2 is the direct sequel for an 8×8 fruit grid and multiplier jars, with Gold Vinyl collection and Giga Jar added. Retro Tapes is a useful comparison for multiplier wilds, prize clusters and a magnet that draws matching symbols together. These features differ from the original Rainbow Feature.

Who made this slot and is it fair?

Jammin Jars is supplied by Push Gaming. The original, Jammin Jars 2 and Retro Tapes have separate feature sheets. The loaded help identifies the offered configuration; a familiar supplier name is not a promise of a particular result.